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Mahasthangarh:
Mohastanghar is one of the earliest urban sites found in Bangladesh. Covering an area of about 2.5 square kilometers, the ruins of a large walled fortress, temples, and stupas still remain. Near the north side of the citadel is the Archaeological Museum, and the museum has a collection of artwork recovered from the ruins.
Mainamati:
Moinamoti is located on a low, hollow hillside and is dotted with more than 50 ancient Buddhist settlements dating from the 8th to 12th centuries. These are among the most important Buddhist sites in the region. The center of the Buddhist site at Mainamoti is the Shalvan Vihara, consisting of 115 cells built around a spacious courtyard, with a cross-shaped temple in the center.
Buddha Dhatu Jadi (Bandarban Golden Temple)
Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh. The temple is located on top of a mountain, surrounded by lush greenery and overlooking the surrounding hills. Construction of the temple, which houses the country’s largest statue of Buddha, began in 1995 and was completed in 2000. For those interested in Buddhist culture and spirituality, or those seeking a place of peace and beauty, the Golden Temple in Bandarbong is a must-see.
Ramu, Chattogram:
Ramu is known for monasteries, temples, and various Buddhist statues and images. The Rangkut Bonasram Buddha Bihar is the oldest temple in the area and is said to have been set up in 338 BC. The 100-feet golden-colored reclining statue of Lord Buddha, located at the Vimukti Bibeshan Bhabna Kendra Temple is considered to be the world’s third-largest Buddha statue.
Sreemangal:
Srimongol is a small town in the Sylhet region. The town is known for its beautiful natural environment, surrounded by tea plantations and forests. It is also home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys and rare birds. It also produces high quality tea, which is exported all over the world. Srimongal offers a wide variety of activities, including guided tours of the tea plantations and hiking in the surrounding forests. The Loachala National Park is also a popular tourist destination where visitors can see the diverse plants and animals of the region.
Sunamganj:
Sunamganj is one of the districts in the Sylhet region. It is blessed with natural beauty with many rivers, wetlands, and forests, and is famous for its bamboo production. Sunamganj has many haors (wetlands), which are important breeding grounds for fish and waterfowl. At Sunamganj, visitors can take boat tours on the haors and trek in the hills. The park is home to rare plants and animals. The district is also known for its traditional crafts such as textiles and pottery, which can be found at local markets and stores.
Sundarbans:
It is a large forest area with 1 million hectares that straddles India and Bangladesh. Sundarbans, which means “beautiful forest” in Bengali, is the largest natural mangrove forest in the world. It is formed in the delta area by the Ganges and Meghna rivers, which also extend to the Indian side of the border. Approximately 40% of the total area is registered as a World Heritage Site as the Sundarbans National Park, and the remaining 60% is on the Bangladeshi side. The area is also habitat for 260 species of birds, numerous deer, the endangered Iriyie crocodile, and pythons. The coast is a habitat for many rare cetaceans, including the rare Ganges River dolphin. It is also one of the largest protected areas in the world with more than 300 Bengal tigers, which are listed as an endangered species.
Paharpur:
Although Bangladesh is a Muslim country, Buddhism flourished during the rule of the Pala dynasty from the mid-8th to the 9th century. Many Buddhist temples were built in the area, and Paharpur was one of the largest temples in South Asia at the time, and its architectural style is said to have influenced Angkor Wat in Cambodia. The Somapura Monastery, the largest of its kind in Paharpur, can accommodate as many as 1,000 monks. The walls are inlaid with approximately 2,800 clay statues depicting Buddha, Hindu deities, animals, and more.
Bagerhat:
This is an Islamic site located in the western part of Bagerhat, a small city in the Khulna region. Islam penetrated here from the end of the 12th century, and in the first half of the 15th century, the king Khan Jahan who settled here made this. The site contains as many as 50 buildings, most of which were constructed in the Khan Jahan style, which can only be seen here today. It is considered one of the most impressive examples of Islamic architecture on the Indian subcontinent. The most iconic of these is the Jar Gamba Mosque, the largest pre-Mughal mosque in Bangladesh. The name means “mosque with 60 domes” in Bengali, and as the name implies, the roof is lined with 60 domes.
Bakergonj:
Located at the mouth of the Meghna River, Bakergonj is known as a port town with developed water transportation and is an important commercial area. It is also known as an area with a rich cultural and religious heritage. Mosques, temples, cemeteries, and monuments are scattered throughout the city, and visitors can learn about Bangladesh’s history and culture. In recent years, the surrounding nature reserves and beaches have attracted much attention. The Meghna River delta is home to beautiful mangrove forests, where we can enjoy fishing and bird watching. The Bakerganj Floating Market is known as a floating market. It is a traditional Bangladeshi market where fresh vegetables, fruits, seafood, clothes, and household goods are sold on boats and ships floating on the river.
Dhaka Shaheed Minar:
Shaheed Minar is a historic monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, built to honor the martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement in 1952. It stands as a symbol of linguistic and cultural pride. Inspired by Mughal architecture, the monument features a tall tower with intricate floral designs and inscriptions from famous Bengali poets. Every year on February 21st, a significant national holiday, people gather at the Shaheed Minar to commemorate the language martyrs. It holds deep significance for Bangladeshis, representing their love for their language, identity, and the spirit of freedom.
National Martyrs’ Memorial:
The National Martyrs’ Memorial in Savar is a revered monument dedicated to the heroes who sacrificed their lives during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. It features a towering sculpture portraying a shattered map of Bangladesh, symbolizing the nation’s struggle for independence. Surrounded by peaceful gardens and reflective water bodies, the memorial provides a serene space for remembrance and reflection. It holds great significance for Bangladeshis, serving as a place of pilgrimage where they can pay homage to the martyrs and honor their contribution to the country’s sovereignty.
Curzon Hall:
Originally built as part of Dhaka College in 1905, it now serves as the administrative building of the Faculty of Science at the University of Dhaka. The architecture of Curzon Hall is influenced by the Indo-Saracenic style, blending elements of Mughal and British architectural designs. With its red-brick facade, majestic dome, and intricate detailing, Curzon Hall is considered an iconic landmark. It holds cultural and historical significance, representing the legacy of British colonial rule in Bangladesh and serving as a center for education and academic pursuits.
National Parliament House:
Completed in 1982, it serves as the legislative assembly building for the country. Designed by renowned architect Louis Kahn, the parliament complex is characterized by its distinctive geometric forms and use of natural light. The building’s main structure comprises a circular chamber for the parliament, surrounded by other governmental facilities. The National Parliament House stands as a symbol of democratic governance and national pride, reflecting Bangladesh’s commitment to democratic values and providing a functional space for legislative decision-making.
Old Dhaka:
Old Dhaka, also known as Puran Dhaka, is the historic heart of the capital city of Bangladesh. It holds a rich cultural and architectural heritage, with narrow winding streets, bustling markets, and ancient buildings. The area showcases a blend of Mughal, British, and traditional Bengali architectural styles. It is famous for its vibrant street life, traditional food stalls, and numerous historical landmarks, including Ahsan Manzil (Pink Palace), Lalbagh Fort, and Armenian Church. Old Dhaka offers a glimpse into the city’s past, preserving its cultural traditions and serving as a cultural hub where history and modernity intersect.
Puthia Temple Complex (Rajshahi):
It is a stunning architectural ensemble comprising a cluster of Hindu temples. Built during the 16th to 19th centuries, it showcases a fusion of various architectural styles, including terracotta, brick, and stone. The complex houses several temples, the most notable being the Shiva Temple and Govinda Temple. Intricate terracotta ornamentation adorns the facades, depicting mythological scenes, deities, and daily life. The Puthia Temple Complex is a testament to the region’s rich cultural and religious history, attracting visitors with its majestic structures and preserving the artistic heritage of Bangladesh.
Port of Chattogram:
It is the country’s largest and busiest seaport. The port is situated on the Karnaphuli River and handles approximately 90% of the country’s export-import trade. It plays a crucial role in international trade, serving as a major gateway for imports and exports. The port handles a wide range of goods, including garments, textiles, jute, tea, and various industrial products. It features modern container terminals, cargo handling facilities, and deep-water berths. The Port of Chattogram facilitates economic growth, connects Bangladesh to global markets, and contributes significantly to the country’s trade and transportation infrastructure.
Ethnic Group of Rangamati:
It is located in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh, is home to various ethnic groups. The predominant ethnic group in Rangamati is the Chakma people, who are indigenous to the area. They have their unique language, culture, and traditions. Other ethnic groups residing in Rangamati include the Marma, Tripura, and Tanchangya, among others. These ethnic groups have distinct cultural practices, religious beliefs, and traditional craftsmanship. Rangamati provides a diverse and vibrant cultural landscape, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the rich heritage and traditions of these ethnic communities.
Kaptai Lake:
It is a man-made reservoir situated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh. Created in the 1960s by damming the Karnaphuli River, it is the largest lake in Bangladesh. The picturesque lake is surrounded by lush green hills and offers breathtaking scenic beauty. It serves as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its serene atmosphere and opportunities for boating, fishing, and exploring nearby tribal villages. Kaptai Lake also provides hydroelectric power to the region and supports irrigation for agricultural activities, contributing to the local economy and livelihoods of the surrounding communities.
Cox’s Bazar Sea Beach:
It is the world’s longest natural sandy beach, stretching over 120 kilometers. It is a popular tourist destination known for its breathtaking beauty and tranquil ambiance. The beach offers a picturesque view of the Bay of Bengal, with golden sands, gentle waves, and stunning sunsets. Visitors can enjoy activities like swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports. Cox’s Bazar Sea Beach also features unique attractions like the nearby Himchari National Park and the fascinating Inani Beach. It serves as a haven for relaxation and exploration, attracting both domestic and international tourists throughout the year.
Saint Martin:
Saint Martin’s Island, locally known as Narikel Jinjira, is a small coral island located in the Bay of Bengal, near the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. It is the only coral island in the country and offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Known for its natural beauty, Saint Martin’s Island is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can indulge in activities like snorkeling, diving, and sunbathing. The island is also famous for its fresh seafood, especially its delicious lobsters. With its serene ambiance and stunning landscapes, Saint Martin’s Island provides a tropical paradise for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts.
Teknaf:
It is a town situated at the southernmost tip of the country. It shares its borders with Myanmar and is known for its strategic significance and natural beauty. Teknaf is renowned for its scenic landscapes, encompassing mountains, forests, and the Bay of Bengal coastline. The town serves as a gateway to various attractions, including the stunning Inani Beach, the Naf River, and the nearby St. Martin’s Island. Teknaf is also a significant transit point for Rohingya refugees, providing humanitarian assistance and shelter to those fleeing persecution in Myanmar.
Ethnic Group of Cox’s Bazar:
Cox’s Baza is home to diverse ethnic groups. The predominant ethnic group in Cox’s Bazar is the Rohingya, an ethnic minority originating from Myanmar. The Rohingya people have faced persecution and displacement, with many seeking refuge in Cox’s Bazar due to its proximity to the Myanmar border. Alongside the Rohingya, other ethnic groups such as Bengalis, Chakmas, and Marma also reside in Cox’s Bazar. The region showcases a blend of cultures, languages, and traditions, making it a unique and culturally diverse area in Bangladesh.
Myanmar Border:
The border between Myanmar and Bangladesh is complex and often contentious boundary that stretches approximately 271 miles (435 kilometers). It follows a mostly mountainous terrain, with the Naf River forming a significant portion of the border. The border region is notable for the influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar, seeking safety and shelter in Bangladesh. The area is heavily monitored and controlled, with occasional tensions arising due to issues such as migration, cross-border trade, and territorial disputes. Efforts are ongoing to address the challenges and promote peaceful coexistence along the Myanmar-Bangladesh border.